Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Water and Mineral Acquisition02:34

Water and Mineral Acquisition

Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the atmosphere, the...
Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores02:40

Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores

Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the biosynthesis of the...
Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
C4 Pathway and CAM01:27

C4 Pathway and CAM

Most plants use the C3 pathway for carbon fixation. However, some plants, such as sugar cane, corn, and cacti that grow in hot conditions, use alternative pathways to fix carbon and conserve energy loss due to photorespiration. Photorespiration is the process that occurs when the oxygen concentration is high. Under such conditions, the rubisco enzyme in the Calvin cycle binds O2 instead of CO2, which halts photosynthesis and consumes energy.
C4 Pathway
The C4 pathway is used by plants such as...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Care of infectious diseases in underage refugees exemplified by Ukraine].

Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde·2022
Same author

[Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children and Adolescents (Pediatric Community Acquired Pneumonia, pCAP) - Issued under the Responsibility of the German Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases (DGPI) and the German Society for Pediatric Pulmonology (GPP)].

Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)·2020
Same author

Symbol Digit Modalities Test: Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population.

NeuroRehabilitation·2017
Same author

Microbial growth yield estimates from thermodynamics and its importance for degradation of pesticides and formation of biogenic non-extractable residues.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2017
Same author

[Recommendations for the diagnosis and prevention of infectious diseases in pediatric and adolescent refugees in Germany : Statement of the German Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, the Society of Tropical Pediatrics and International Child Health, and the Professional Association of Pediatricians].

Der Internist·2016
Same author

Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM): Normative data for the Latin American Spanish speaking adult population.

NeuroRehabilitation·2015
Same journal

Mapping toxicity pathways of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances using interpretable classification-based machine learning models.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2026
Same journal

Structure-based identification of inhibitory compounds targeting M32 metallocarboxypeptidase of <i>Leishmania donovani</i>.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2026
Same journal

Multiscale computational evaluation of marine fungal metabolites containing iminohydantoin-like scaffolds as anti-Alzheimer drug candidates.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2026
Same journal

Conformational landscapes and binding free energies of multitarget phytochemicals reveal molecular recognition mechanisms in colorectal cancer-associated proteins.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2026
Same journal

AI-driven QSAR modelling and virtual screening in the discovery of selective dopamine D<sub>2</sub> receptor ligands.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2026
Same journal

Integrating machine learning and pharmacogenomics for biomarker discovery, identification and prioritization of potential drug candidates in ovarian cancer.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil
12:03

Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil

Published on: September 1, 2020

New concepts for dynamic plant uptake models.

A Rein1, C N Legind, S Trapp

  • 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark. arnr@env.dtu.dk

SAR and QSAR in Environmental Research
|March 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new dynamic model for predicting chemical uptake in plants, essential for accurate exposure assessments and environmental applications like phytoremediation when emissions are not constant.

More Related Videos

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant&ndash;Environment Interactions
15:30

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

Published on: August 5, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil
12:03

Two-Dimensional Visualization and Quantification of Labile, Inorganic Plant Nutrients and Contaminants in Soil

Published on: September 1, 2020

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant&ndash;Environment Interactions
15:30

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

Published on: August 5, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Plant Physiology
  • Computational Modeling

Background:

  • Chemical uptake models are crucial for exposure assessment and environmental applications.
  • Steady-state models are often used but are inadequate for non-steady emission patterns (e.g., pesticide spraying, sludge application).
  • Dynamic simulation is necessary for scenarios with variable chemical input into the soil-plant system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare different dynamic modeling approaches for plant chemical uptake.
  • To identify key processes and timescales within the soil-plant-air system.
  • To develop an improved dynamic model for plant uptake.

Main Methods:

  • Compared various dynamic modeling strategies for plant chemical uptake.
  • Developed a new model concept incorporating logistic growth and transpiration coupled to plant mass.
  • Solved the differential equations analytically for constant input and used superposition for variable input periods.
  • Parameterized and tested the model for crop uptake and verified against numerical solutions.

Main Results:

  • A novel dynamic plant uptake model was developed, approximating logistic growth and coupling transpiration to plant mass.
  • The analytical solution for constant input, combined with superposition, effectively mimics complex, real-world emission patterns.
  • Model validation against numerical solutions confirmed its mathematical accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The new dynamic model provides a more accurate representation of chemical uptake in plants under non-steady conditions.
  • This approach enhances the reliability of human and wildlife exposure assessments and environmental risk evaluations.
  • The model offers a versatile tool for pesticide design and phytoremediation strategies.