Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hypodermis01:02

Hypodermis

The hypodermis (the subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia) is present directly below the dermis. It connects the skin to the underlying fascia (fibrous tissue) of the bones and muscles. It is not strictly a part of the skin, although the border between the hypodermis and dermis can be difficult to distinguish. The hypodermis consists of well-vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue, which functions as a mode of fat storage and provides insulation and cushioning for...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Whole goat milk versus cow milk formula and atopic dermatitis in infants: A randomized clinical trial.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)·2026
Same author

Evaluation of an ESAT-6 Recombinant Skin Test Reagent for Bovine Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Guinea Pigs and Cattle.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

The value of primary care networks for molecular surveillance of paediatric respiratory infections.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2025
Same author

Mediating Effect of Infant Rapid Weight Gain on the Association Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Risk of Obesity Later in Life.

Pediatric obesity·2025
Same author

Implementing Symptom-Based Predictive Models for Early Diagnosis of Pediatric Respiratory Viral Infections.

Viruses·2025
Same author

Interaction between breastfeeding duration and an obesity genetic risk score to predict body fat composition in European adolescents: The HELENA study.

Pediatric obesity·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Differentiation and Imaging of Brown Adipocytes from the Stromal Vascular Fraction of Interscapular Adipose Tissue from Newborn Mice
04:46

Differentiation and Imaging of Brown Adipocytes from the Stromal Vascular Fraction of Interscapular Adipose Tissue from Newborn Mice

Published on: February 3, 2023

Subcutaneous fat distribution in small for gestational age newborns.

Gerardo Rodríguez1, María Pilar Collado, María Pilar Samper

  • 1Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain. gereva@comz.org

Journal of Perinatal Medicine
|March 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Small for gestational age (SGA) newborns exhibit differences in body fat. Asymmetric SGA infants have less central subcutaneous fat compared to symmetric SGA infants, suggesting varied growth restriction impacts.

More Related Videos

Whole Body and Regional Quantification of Active Human Brown Adipose Tissue Using 18F-FDG PET/CT
10:30

Whole Body and Regional Quantification of Active Human Brown Adipose Tissue Using 18F-FDG PET/CT

Published on: April 1, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Differentiation and Imaging of Brown Adipocytes from the Stromal Vascular Fraction of Interscapular Adipose Tissue from Newborn Mice
04:46

Differentiation and Imaging of Brown Adipocytes from the Stromal Vascular Fraction of Interscapular Adipose Tissue from Newborn Mice

Published on: February 3, 2023

Whole Body and Regional Quantification of Active Human Brown Adipose Tissue Using 18F-FDG PET/CT
10:30

Whole Body and Regional Quantification of Active Human Brown Adipose Tissue Using 18F-FDG PET/CT

Published on: April 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neonatalogy
  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Human Growth and Development

Background:

  • Small for gestational age (SGA) is associated with altered body composition.
  • Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) can lead to disproportionate fetal growth.
  • Understanding anthropometric differences in SGA subtypes is crucial for predicting outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare anthropometric characteristics and subcutaneous fat distribution in symmetric (SGA-S) and asymmetric (SGA-A) term newborns.
  • To identify differences in body fat composition between SGA subtypes.
  • To explore the implications of these differences for infant health.

Main Methods:

  • Assessment of anthropometric variables, including skinfold thicknesses, in 139 term SGA infants.
  • Classification of SGA infants into symmetric and asymmetric groups based on ponderal index (10th percentile cutoff).
  • Analysis of perinatal data and maternal characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Both SGA-S and SGA-A newborns had lower subcutaneous fat than the reference population.
  • SGA-S infants demonstrated a proportionate body fat distribution.
  • SGA-A infants were thinner and had a lower percentage of central subcutaneous fat compared to SGA-S infants.

Conclusions:

  • Symmetric and asymmetric SGA newborns exhibit distinct anthropometric profiles and subcutaneous fat distribution.
  • These differences in body composition may stem from varying patterns of intrauterine growth restriction.
  • The findings suggest potential for different early and later postnatal outcomes in SGA subtypes.