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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
Published on: June 30, 2020
Winter storm-related injuries in Oklahoma, January 2007
Emily Piercefield1, Tracy Wendling, Pam Archer
1Oklahoma State Department of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, OSELS/SEPDPO/PMR, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop E-92, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. epiercefield@cdc.gov
Introduction:
A January 2007 ice storm occurred in Oklahoma, causing power outages and hazardous travel conditions. The objective of this investigation was to describe the nature of winter storm-related injuries among Oklahoma residents, to determine populations at risk, and to inform prevention-planning personnel.
Methods:
Winter storm-related injuries were a temporarily reportable condition; all acute-care hospitals and the state medical examiner logged storm-related injuries and deaths during January 12-30, 2007. Medical records were retrospectively abstracted. Risk of injury was described by demographic group, injury type, and mechanism.
Results:
Among 6,047 persons experiencing winter storm-related injuries, 74% were injured in falls, 13% in motor-vehicle collisions (MVCs), 8% while sledding, 1% by unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning, 1% in cleanup activities, and 3% by other mechanisms. Median age of injured persons was 39years. Persons aged ≥ 40 years were 1.4 times more likely to experience falls as the cause of injury than those aged < 40 years, and falls were twice as likely as other mechanisms to cause fractures among persons aged ≥ 40 years. Injured persons aged < 40 years were 2.2 times more likely to experience MVC-related injuries, and 19 times more likely to experience sledding-related injuries than persons aged ≥ 40 years.
Conclusions:
Younger persons were more likely injured in MVCs and sledding incidents, whereas older persons were more likely to experience falls and fractures.
Impact On Industry:
Prevention messages for winter storm-related injuries should target winter-driving safety tips to younger adults and precautions regarding falls to older adults.
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