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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
Fertilization01:38

Fertilization

During fertilization, an egg and sperm cell fuse to create a new diploid structure. In humans, the process occurs once the egg has been released from the ovary, and travels into the fallopian tubes. The process requires several key steps: 1) sperm present in the genital tract must locate the egg; 2) once there, sperm need to release enzymes to help them burrow through the protective zona pellucida of the egg; and 3) the membranes of a single sperm cell and egg must fuse, with the sperm...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
08:46

Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives

Published on: September 16, 2021

Fertility preservation: a pilot study to assess previsit patient knowledge quantitatively.

Ursula Balthazar1, Marc A Fritz, Jennifer E Mersereau

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7570, USA.

Fertility and Sterility
|March 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients seeking fertility preservation consultation have limited pre-existing knowledge about treatment options. This poor understanding did not correlate with demographic factors like age or education.

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Published on: March 25, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Oncofertility
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Fertility preservation is crucial for individuals facing gonadotoxic treatments.
  • Understanding patient knowledge is vital for effective pre-consultation counseling.
  • University-based fertility preservation centers serve a diverse patient population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively assess patient knowledge regarding fertility and fertility preservation (FP) options.
  • To evaluate knowledge levels before the initial FP consultation at a specialized center.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective pilot survey with 13 items was administered to patients.
  • The survey assessed knowledge of FP treatments, requirements, success rates, and risks.
  • Participants were women aged 18-41 referred for FP consultation.

Main Results:

  • Forty-one patients completed the survey, revealing poor overall previsit knowledge (mean score 5.9±2.7).
  • Higher knowledge scores correlated with prior infertility experience and information exposure.
  • No correlation was found between knowledge scores and age, relationship status, pregnancy history, education, or income.

Conclusions:

  • Patients attending FP consultations often exhibit inadequate previsit knowledge.
  • Knowledge gaps persist regardless of demographic factors such as age, education, and relationship status.
  • Targeted educational interventions may be necessary to improve patient preparedness.