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Exploratory factor analysis of African Self-Consciousness Scale scores
Ranjit Bhagwat1, Shalonda Kelly, Michael C Lambert
1Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8085, USA. ranjitb@eden.rutgers.edu
Assessment
|March 12, 2011
Summary
This study validated the African Self-Consciousness Scale, finding "Embracing African Heritage" as a key factor. Further research is recommended for scale refinement and broader application in psychological assessments.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- African Studies
Background:
- The African Self-Consciousness Scale (ASCS) measures an individual's connection to African heritage.
- Previous research has explored the scale's validity, but further replication and extension are needed.
- Understanding the psychometric properties of the ASCS is crucial for its accurate application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To replicate and extend previous findings on the dimensionality, convergent, and external validity of the ASCS.
- To examine the structural validity of one- and two-factor solutions using exploratory factor analysis.
- To provide recommendations for the improved usage and future investigation of the ASCS.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory factor analysis was employed with a large, gender-balanced sample (N = 348).
- One- and two-factor solutions were cross-validated to assess structural validity.
- Convergent and external validity were examined for the identified factors.
Main Results:
- Both one- and two-factor solutions were viable, with the primary factor in both solutions labeled "Embracing African Heritage."
- The second subscale in the two-factor solution was named "Refusal to Deny African Heritage."
- Full structural validity was confirmed for the first factor of the two-factor solution; partial convergent validity was found for all factors, and external validity support was observed only for the second factor.
Conclusions:
- The findings partially support the structural validity of the ASCS, particularly the "Embracing African Heritage" factor.
- The scale demonstrates some convergent and external validity, though further refinement may be necessary.
- Implications for the ASCS's application in research and practice are discussed, alongside recommendations for future studies.
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