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Related Concept Videos

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
09:51

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve

Published on: September 7, 2022

An abscess mimicking a left incarcerated groin hernia.

R Mizuno1, M Okuno, H Kojima

  • 1Department of Surgery Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. reimzn@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery
|March 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A rare groin hernia sac abscess, secondary to colon perforation, was successfully treated with percutaneous drainage. This case highlights the importance of thorough patient history and imaging in diagnosing such uncommon conditions.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
09:51

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve

Published on: September 7, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • General Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Groin hernias and bowel perforations are common surgical conditions.
  • Abscess formation within a groin hernia sac is exceptionally rare.
  • The etiology of bowel perforation remains unidentified in this case.

Observation:

  • A 79-year-old male presented with a painful, irreducible left groin mass.
  • Radiological assessment revealed an abscess within the hernia sac, linked to descending colon perforation.
  • Percutaneous drainage provided symptomatic relief.

Findings:

  • The patient's symptoms improved significantly following percutaneous drainage.
  • The patient was discharged without further complications 24 days post-admission.
  • The underlying cause of the bowel perforation could not be determined.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the need for detailed history taking and radiological evaluation in diagnosing rare groin hernia sac abscesses.
  • It highlights a potential therapeutic approach for managing such rare presentations.
  • Surgeons should maintain a high index of suspicion for uncommon abscesses in groin hernia sacs, even when the primary cause is unclear.