[Retinal detachment surgery: state of art]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Surgical Innovation
• Retinal Diseases

Context:

• Retinal detachment is a serious ocular condition requiring timely surgical intervention.
• Advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes for retinal detachment repair.
• Understanding pathogenesis-based options is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of current retinal detachment surgery.
• To analyze pathogenesis-based surgical options like scleral buckling and vitrectomy.
• To discuss indications, complications, and the state of the art in retinal detachment repair.

Summary:

• This review examines the latest advancements in retinal detachment surgery.
• Key surgical approaches, including scleral buckling and vitrectomy, are analyzed based on pathogenesis.
• The review also addresses surgical indications and potential intra- and postoperative complications.

Impact:

• Offers a valuable resource for ophthalmologists and surgeons managing retinal detachment.
• Highlights the importance of selecting appropriate surgical techniques based on disease mechanisms.
• Aims to improve the understanding and management of retinal detachment, potentially leading to better patient prognoses.