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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Receptor Autoradiography Protocol for the Localized Visualization of Angiotensin II Receptors
Published on: June 7, 2016
Engagement of renin-angiotensin system in prostate cancer
Hiroji Uemura1, Koji Hoshino, Yoshinobu Kubota
1Department of Urology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9, Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan. hu0428@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp
Abstract:
Angiotensin II (Ang-II) plays a role not only as a vasoconstrictor in controlling blood pressure and electrolyte and fluid homeostasis, but also as a mitogenic factor through the Ang-II type-1 (AT1) receptor in cardiovascular cells. Since a low prevalence of cancer in hypertensive patients receiving angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors has been reported, the molecular mechanisms of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in cancer cells have been elucidated. Interestingly, there is increasing evidence that the RAS is implicated in the development of prostate cancer. As previously reported, AT1 receptor blockers (ARBs), a class of antihypertensive agent, have the potential to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells and tumors through the AT1 receptor. This review highlights that the RAS plays a potential role in various aspects of prostate cancer, and ARBs could be useful for treatment of prostate cancer or its chemoprevention.
Insights
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) influences prostate cancer development. Angiotensin II type-1 receptor blockers (ARBs) show potential for treating prostate cancer and preventing its occurrence.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Science
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), involving Angiotensin II (Ang-II), regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.
- Ang-II also acts as a mitogenic factor via the Ang-II type-1 (AT1) receptor in cardiovascular cells.
- Previous observations suggest a link between RAS inhibitors and reduced cancer prevalence, prompting investigation into the RAS in cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the RAS in prostate cancer development.
- To explore the potential of AT1 receptor blockers (ARBs) in prostate cancer therapy and chemoprevention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies investigating the RAS in prostate cancer.
- Analysis of evidence regarding the effects of ARBs on prostate cancer cells and tumors.
Main Results:
- Increasing evidence implicates the RAS in prostate cancer development.
- AT1 receptor blockers have demonstrated potential in inhibiting prostate cancer cell and tumor growth.
- The RAS appears to play a role in multiple facets of prostate cancer progression.
Conclusions:
- The RAS is implicated in various aspects of prostate cancer.
- ARBs represent a potential therapeutic strategy for prostate cancer treatment and chemoprevention.
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