[Unusual discovery of omphalomesenteric fistula. A case report]

F A Hunald1, M F V Rajaonarivony, M Rakotovao

  • 1Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, CHU JRA, BP 4150, Antananarivo, Madagascar. allenhunald@yahoo.fr

Insights

Omphalomesenteric fistula, a rare condition, can present with ascariasis expulsion. Surgical resection is the standard treatment for this umbilical-intestinal connection.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Congenital Anomalies

Background:

  • Omphalomesenteric fistula results from the incomplete obliteration of the omphalomesenteric duct, connecting the umbilicus to the intestine.
  • Diagnosis is typically suggested by the discharge of intestinal contents from the umbilicus.

Observation:

  • A 3-year-old boy presented with an omphalomesenteric fistula.
  • The patient incidentally expelled Ascaris roundworms through the umbilicus.

Findings:

  • The case highlights that intestinal parasitic infection, specifically ascariasis, can be an incidental finding in omphalomesenteric fistula.
  • No extensive paraclinical investigations were required for diagnosis.

Implications:

  • This case broadens the differential diagnosis for umbilical discharge in children.
  • Treatment involves surgical correction via partial transumbilical resection and umbilical reconstruction.

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