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Published on: September 26, 2016
Operational strategies for nitrogen removal in granular sequencing batch reactor
Fang-yuan Chen1, Yong-Qiang Liu, Joo-Hwa Tay
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 282 Xuefu Road, Kunming 650093, PR China.
Abstract:
This study investigated the effects of different operational strategies for nitrogen removal by aerobic granules with mean granule sizes of 1.5mm and 0.7 mm in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). With an alternating anoxic/oxic (AO) operation mode without control of dissolve oxygen (DO), the granular sludge with different size achieved the total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) removal efficiencies of 67.8-71.5%. While under the AO condition with DO controlled at 2mg/l at the oxic phase, the TIN removal efficiency was improved up to 75.0-80.4%. A novel operational strategy of alternating anoxic/oxic combined with the step-feeding mode was developed for nitrogen removal by aerobic granules. It was found that nitrogen removal efficiencies could be further improved to 93.0-95.9% with the novel strategy. Obviously, the alternating anoxic/oxic strategy combined with step-feeding is the optimal way for TIN removal by granular sludge, which is independent of granule size.
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