[Fever caused by penicillin. Description of a clinical case]

E Baratta1, L Biscarini

  • 1Università degli Studi di Perugia, Istituto di Clinica Medica I.

La Clinica Terapeutica
|February 15, 1990
PubMed

Insights

Drug-induced fever occurred in a scleroderma patient treated with penicillamine, a rare side effect. This fever resolved upon drug discontinuation, indicating a direct link and a lower incidence than previously reported.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Clinical Pharmacology

Background:

  • Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting connective tissue.
  • Penicillamine is a chelating agent used in treating scleroderma and other conditions.
  • Drug-induced fever is a known, albeit uncommon, adverse reaction to various medications.

Observation:

  • A case of scleroderma is presented where the patient developed significant fever.
  • The fever recurred upon re-administration of penicillamine, suggesting a causal relationship.
  • The patient's fever was severe enough to warrant drug withdrawal.

Findings:

  • Drug-provoked fever is a potential adverse effect of penicillamine in scleroderma patients.
  • The incidence of this side effect appears to be lower than previously suggested by some research.
  • Withdrawal of penicillamine led to the resolution of the fever in this case.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should be vigilant for drug-induced fever in scleroderma patients on penicillamine.
  • This finding may prompt a re-evaluation of the true frequency of penicillamine-induced fever.
  • Further research is warranted to accurately determine the incidence of this adverse event.

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