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Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Experimental Human Pneumococcal Carriage
Published on: February 15, 2013
[Fever caused by penicillin. Description of a clinical case]
1Università degli Studi di Perugia, Istituto di Clinica Medica I.
Abstract:
A case of drug-provoked fever is described in a scleroderma patient on penicillamine. The drug was withdrawn because of the severity and recurrence of the fever. Both our personal experience and a review of the literature, show this side effect to be markedly less frequent than reported by German researchers.
Insights
Drug-induced fever occurred in a scleroderma patient treated with penicillamine, a rare side effect. This fever resolved upon drug discontinuation, indicating a direct link and a lower incidence than previously reported.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Clinical Pharmacology
Background:
- Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting connective tissue.
- Penicillamine is a chelating agent used in treating scleroderma and other conditions.
- Drug-induced fever is a known, albeit uncommon, adverse reaction to various medications.
Observation:
- A case of scleroderma is presented where the patient developed significant fever.
- The fever recurred upon re-administration of penicillamine, suggesting a causal relationship.
- The patient's fever was severe enough to warrant drug withdrawal.
Findings:
- Drug-provoked fever is a potential adverse effect of penicillamine in scleroderma patients.
- The incidence of this side effect appears to be lower than previously suggested by some research.
- Withdrawal of penicillamine led to the resolution of the fever in this case.
Implications:
- Clinicians should be vigilant for drug-induced fever in scleroderma patients on penicillamine.
- This finding may prompt a re-evaluation of the true frequency of penicillamine-induced fever.
- Further research is warranted to accurately determine the incidence of this adverse event.
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