Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 3, 2026
A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
Published on: February 11, 2014
Loneliness and self-management abilities in the visually impaired elderly
Manna A Alma1, Sijrike F Van der Mei, W Nathalie Feitsma
1University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Department of Health Sciences, Groningen, Netherlands. m.a.alma@med.umcg.nl
Objective:
To describe the degree of loneliness among the visually impaired elderly and to make a comparison with a matched reference group of the normally sighted elderly. In addition, we examined self-management abilities (SMAs) as determinants of loneliness among the visually impaired elderly.
Method:
In a cross-sectional study, 173 visually impaired elderly persons completed telephone interviews. Loneliness and SMAs were assessed with the Loneliness Scale of De Jong Gierveld and the SMAS-30, respectively.
Results:
The prevalence of loneliness among the visually impaired elderly was higher compared with the reference group (50% vs. 29%; p < .001). Multivariate hierarchical regression analysis showed that the SMA self-efficacy, partner status, and self-esteem were determinants of loneliness. Severity and duration of visual impairment had no effect on loneliness.
Discussion:
The relationship between SMAs (i.e., self-efficacy) and loneliness is promising, as SMAs can be learned through training. Consequently, self-management training may reduce feelings of loneliness.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
01:12Visual Agnosia
01:26Aging
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...