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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Structural Studies of Macromolecules in Solution using Small Angle X-Ray Scattering
07:19

Structural Studies of Macromolecules in Solution using Small Angle X-Ray Scattering

Published on: November 5, 2018

Study of Mn interstitials in (Ga, Mn)As using high-resolution x-ray diffraction.

L Horák1, Z Sobáň, V Holý

  • 1Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Electronic Structures, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. horak@karlov.mff.cuni.cz

Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal
|March 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

We developed a new method to quantify manganese (Mn) ions in interstitial positions within (Ga, Mn)As. This technique precisely determines interstitial Mn concentration, crucial for understanding ferromagnetic properties.

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Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing
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Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Structural Studies of Macromolecules in Solution using Small Angle X-Ray Scattering
07:19

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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
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Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing
15:58

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing

Published on: December 3, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Physics
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Manganese (Mn) ions in Gallium Arsenide (Ga, Mn)As can occupy both substitutional and interstitial lattice sites.
  • The distribution of Mn ions significantly influences the material's magnetic properties, including its Curie temperature.
  • Accurate determination of interstitial Mn concentration is essential for controlling and understanding these magnetic behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for determining the concentration of Mn ions specifically in nonequivalent interstitial positions within the (Ga, Mn)As lattice.
  • To enable precise quantification of interstitial Mn, which is critical for its impact on ferromagnetic properties.

Main Methods:

  • Simultaneous fitting of multiple diffraction curves, including weak diffractions sensitive to Mn content, to a theoretical model.
  • Utilizing the dependence of the structure factor on Mn concentration at different lattice positions and for various diffractions.

Main Results:

  • Successfully determined the densities of Mn ions in specific interstitial positions within the (Ga, Mn)As lattice.
  • The developed method allows for the quantification of interstitial Mn, differentiating it from substitutional Mn.

Conclusions:

  • The presented method provides a reliable way to measure interstitial Mn concentration in (Ga, Mn)As.
  • This capability is vital for advancing the understanding and manipulation of ferromagnetic properties in diluted magnetic semiconductors.