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Physicianship: Educating for professionalism in the post-Flexnarian era
J Donald Boudreau1, Sylvia R Cruess, Richard L Cruess
1Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, 1110 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1A3, Canada. donald.boudreau@mcgill.ca
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
|March 15, 2011
Summary
This study proposes "Physicianship" as a post-Flexnerian medical curriculum, integrating scientific knowledge with professional behaviors. It emphasizes identity formation and assessment for effective medical education.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Professionalism in Medicine
- Healthcare Ethics
Background:
- Abraham Flexner highlighted scientific methodology as essential in medical education.
- He left the definition of complementary professional "noble behaviors and fine feelings" to future generations.
- The current professionalism movement seeks to define these essential attributes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a post-Flexnerian medical curriculum framework called "Physicianship."
- To define the conceptual armature and necessary attributes for the physician as healer and professional.
- To guide student selection and establish an educational blueprint for medical teaching.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual framework development for "Physicianship."
- Integration of previous commentary on enduring medical attributes.
- Focus on identity formation and assessment of professional behaviors.
Main Results:
- "Physicianship" offers a logical curriculum structure building on Flexner's work.
- It provides a blueprint for selecting students and teaching medical professionals.
- Highlights the importance of identity formation and reliable assessment of professional conduct.
Conclusions:
- A "Physicianship" curriculum can effectively address the need for professional development in medical education.
- This framework, exemplified by McGill University Faculty of Medicine, aligns with Flexner's vision.
- It provides a comprehensive approach to training physicians as both healers and professionals.
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