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Related Concept Videos

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
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Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...
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Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness, highlighting...
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Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

Congruence/genuineness.

Gregory G Kolden1, Marjorie H Klein, Chia-Chiang Wang

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, 6001 Research Park Boulevard, Madison, WI 53719, USA. ggkolden@wisc.edu

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|March 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Therapist congruence, or genuineness, is vital for psychotherapy success. Research shows this relational quality significantly predicts patient improvement, highlighting its importance in effective treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy Research
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Congruence (genuineness) is a cornerstone of the therapeutic relationship, historically valued in psychotherapy.
  • Recent years have seen a decline in empirical research on therapist congruence.
  • Understanding congruence's impact is crucial for advancing evidence-based therapeutic practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and illustrate therapist congruence within the psychotherapy context.
  • To conduct a meta-analytic review of empirical studies examining the link between congruence and treatment outcomes.
  • To identify moderators influencing the congruence-outcome relationship and discuss research limitations.

Main Methods:

  • A meta-analysis was performed on 16 studies.
  • The analysis included data from 863 patients.
  • Effect sizes were aggregated to determine the overall association between congruence and improvement.

Main Results:

  • A significant positive association was found between therapist congruence and psychotherapy improvement (ES r = .24, p = .003).
  • The 95% confidence interval for the effect size was .12 to .36.
  • Moderators of this relationship were explored, and limitations in existing research were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Therapist congruence is a empirically supported predictor of positive psychotherapy outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to address limitations and explore moderators.
  • Implementing practices that foster therapist congruence can enhance treatment effectiveness.