Percutaneous transluminal laser angioplasty. Progress over the past two years

The progress in percutaneous transluminal laser angioplasty (PTLA) over the past two years is presented. The technical development includes the application of new equipments to laser sources, delivery systems and monitors. We review new experimental research in rapidly establishing animal models and human postmortem specimens, as well as efforts to select adequate wave length and irradiation time for laser energy with suitable infusion media. A summary of clinical trials is given on expanding usage, complication rates and long-term patency of PTLA. The current trends in PTLA respecting guide wire assisted balloon angioplasty and other recanalization methods are described.