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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Embryo Microinjection and Electroporation in the Chordate Ciona intestinalis
Published on: October 16, 2016
Island embryo regression driven by a beam of self-ions in the linear regime
1Physics Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Abstract:
The kinetics of island growth and regression are discussed under the approximation of linear response, including the Gibbs-Thompson potential, for a reacting assembly of adatoms and advacancies (thermal defects) on a surface irradiated with a beam of self-ions. First the quasistatic growth or shrinkage rate, for islands of size n less than the critical size n, is calculated for the driven system, exactly, for linear response. This result is employed to determine successively: (i) the regression rate of driven embryo islands with n < n; and (ii) the structure of the steady state decay chain established when embryos of a particular size n0 < n are created by ion beam impacts. The changed embryo distribution caused by irradiation differs markedly from the populations of the embryos at equilibrium.
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