Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...

Development of the Oral Microbiota

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

Parental Care

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Functional gastrointestinal disorders, quality of life, and behaviour in adolescents with history of infant colic.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2024

Same author

#sleepingbaby on Instagram: Nonadherence of images to safe sleeping advice and implications for prevention of Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy.

PloS one·2023

Same author

[Infants with an unexplained event: management of brief resolved unexplained events revised].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde·2023

Same author

Follow-up of infants with colic into childhood: Do they develop behavioural problems?

Journal of paediatrics and child health·2022

Same author

Renewed Attention Needed for Prevention of Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy in the Netherlands.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2021

Same author

Risk and Preventive Factors for SUDI: Need We Adjust the Current Prevention Advice in a Low-Incidence Country.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Postnatal parental smoking: an important risk factor for SIDS.

Germaine Liebrechts-Akkerman¹, Oscar Lao, Fan Liu

¹Department of Forensic Molecular Biology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. g.akkerman@erasmusmc.nl

European Journal of Pediatrics

|March 16, 2011

Summary

Postnatal parental smoking and prone sleeping are major environmental risk factors for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Reducing these risks can help prevent infant deaths.

More Related Videos

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System

Published on: April 19, 2024

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

Published on: October 31, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System

Non-Nutritive Suck Parameters Measurements Using a Custom Pressure Transducer System

Published on: April 19, 2024

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

Published on: October 31, 2025

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Environmental Health
Public Health

Background:

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of post-neonatal mortality in Western societies.
The Netherlands has a low SIDS incidence, enabling focused research on environmental risk factors.
This study investigated SIDS cases occurring after 1987, following parental education on safe sleeping positions.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify and assess environmental risk factors associated with Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
To evaluate the impact of postnatal parental smoking and sleeping position on SIDS risk.
To analyze the association between premature birth and SIDS in the Dutch context.

Main Methods:

A case-control study involving 142 SIDS cases and 2,841 age-matched controls in the Netherlands.
Multivariate analysis was employed to assess risk factors including sleeping position, smoking, breastfeeding, and socio-economic status.
Data were collected through pathology departments and the Dutch Paediatrician Foundation's working group on SIDS.

Main Results:

Postnatal parental smoking significantly increased SIDS risk (e.g., both parents smoking: OR 5.77).
Prone sleeping position was a major risk factor (OR 21.5 for being put prone, OR 100 for turning prone during sleep).
Premature birth was also significantly associated with SIDS (OR 2.4).

Conclusions:

Postnatal parental smoking is a significant environmental risk factor for SIDS in the Netherlands.
The established risk of prone sleeping remains a critical factor in SIDS prevention.
Combined, parental smoking and prone sleeping represent major modifiable risks for SIDS.