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Related Concept Videos

pV-Diagrams01:18

pV-Diagrams

The pV diagram, which is a graph of pressure versus volume of the gas under study, is helpful in describing certain aspects of the substance. When the substance behaves like an ideal gas, the ideal gas equation describes the relationship between its pressure and volume. On a pV diagram, it is common to plot an isotherm, which is a curve showing p as a function of V with the number of molecules and the temperature fixed. Then, for an ideal gas, the product of the pressure of the gas and its...
Phase Diagram01:24

Phase Diagram

A phase diagram is a graphical representation of the physical states of a substance under different conditions of temperature and pressure. It shows the boundaries between solid, liquid, and gas phases and the conditions at which these phases coexist in equilibrium. An area in a phase diagram represents a single phase, whereas lines or phase boundaries represent the equilibrium between two phases.In the phase diagram of water, the boundary line between the solid and liquid states illustrates...
Phase Diagram01:19

Phase Diagram

The phase of a given substance depends on the pressure and temperature. Thus, plots of pressure versus temperature showing the phase in each region provide considerable insights into the thermal properties of substances. Such plots are known as phase diagrams. For instance, in the phase diagram for water (Figure 1), the solid curve boundaries between the phases indicate phase transitions (i.e., temperatures and pressures at which the phases coexist).
Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems01:28

Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems

Consider a ternary system, which is composed of three components: water (W), ethanoic acid (E), and trichloromethane (T). Here, Ethanoic acid (E) is fully miscible with both water (W) and trichloromethane (T), meaning it can mix entirely with either of them. However, water and trichloromethane have partial miscibility, meaning they can only mix to a certain extent, beyond which two separate phases will form.The phase diagram of a ternary system is represented as an equilateral triangle, where...
Euler's Formula for Pin-Ended Columns01:21

Euler's Formula for Pin-Ended Columns

In structural engineering, the stability of columns under compressive axial loads is a critical consideration, described as buckling. A typical example involves a column PQ, which is pin-connected at both ends and subjected to a centric axial load F applied at one end, with a reaction force of F' = -F at the other end. Here, it is crucial to understand that when an applied load exceeds the critical load, buckling occurs as the system becomes unstable.
To calculate the critical load, envision...
Phase Diagrams02:39

Phase Diagrams

A phase diagram combines plots of pressure versus temperature for the liquid-gas, solid-liquid, and solid-gas phase-transition equilibria of a substance. These diagrams indicate the physical states that exist under specific conditions of pressure and temperature and also provide the pressure dependence of the phase-transition temperatures (melting points, sublimation points, boiling points). Regions or areas labeled solid, liquid, and gas represent single phases, while lines or curves represent...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Research and Development of High-performance Explosives
10:33

Research and Development of High-performance Explosives

Published on: February 20, 2016

Tricritical point in explosive percolation.

Nuno A M Araújo1, José S Andrade, Robert M Ziff

  • 1Computational Physics for Engineering Materials, IfB, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.

Physical Review Letters
|March 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers achieved a tricritical percolation point by interpolating between classical and explosive percolation models. High-precision simulations confirmed a consistent scaling scenario, yielding a crossover exponent of 1.8 ± 0.1.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

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Published on: February 22, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Statistical Physics
  • Complex Systems
  • Phase Transitions

Background:

  • Percolation theory describes connectivity in random networks.
  • Explosive percolation exhibits unique, rapid phase transitions.
  • Tricritical points represent unique states where three phases meet.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To realize and investigate a tricritical percolation point.
  • To bridge classical and explosive percolation phenomena.
  • To determine the tricritical crossover exponent.

Main Methods:

  • Developing an interpolation between classical and explosive percolation models.
  • Conducting high-precision numerical simulations.
  • Analyzing the order parameter and cluster size distribution moments.

Main Results:

  • Successfully realized a tricritical percolation point.
  • Observed a consistent tricritical scaling scenario.
  • Quantified the tricritical crossover exponent as 1/φ(t) = 1.8 ± 0.1.

Conclusions:

  • The interpolation method provides a viable route to study tricritical phenomena.
  • Simulation results strongly support the identified scaling laws.
  • This work offers new insights into critical phenomena in disordered systems.