Hysteretic behavior in three-dimensional soap film rearrangements
N Vandewalle1, M Noirhomme, J Schockmel
1GRASP, Physics Department, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.
Abstract:
We report experiments on soap film configurations in a triangular prism for which the shape factor can be changed continuously. Two stable configurations can be observed for a range of the shape factor h, being the prism-height/edge-length ratio. A hysteretic behavior is found, due to the occurrence of another local minima in the free energy. Contrary to a common belief, soap films can be trapped in a particular configuration being different from a global surface minimization. This metastability can be evidenced from a geometrical model based on idealized structures. Depending on the configuration, the transition is either first or second order, providing clues on the structural relaxations taking place into three-dimensional foams, such as T1 rearrangements.
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