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Related Concept Videos

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
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Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
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Published on: August 4, 2022

Brief interventions in substance abuse.

S Kumar1, A Malhotra

  • 1SURESH KUMAR, MD., Senior Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry, Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Sector-32, Chandigarh- 160 047.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|March 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brief interventions effectively reduce substance abuse, particularly alcohol, offering cost-effective strategies. These methods, including motivational interviewing, show promise for community-level delivery, especially in India.

Keywords:
Substance abusealcohol dependencebrief interventiontobacco dependence

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Substance abuse poses significant public health challenges globally.
  • Brief interventions are recognized as cost-effective, time-efficient strategies for substance use reduction.
  • These interventions integrate principles of harm reduction, stage of change, and motivational interviewing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics, elements, and techniques of brief interventions for alcohol, tobacco, and other drug abuse.
  • To evaluate the evidence supporting the effectiveness of brief interventions compared to no treatment or extended treatment.
  • To explore the potential for applying and researching brief interventions in India.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on brief interventions for substance abuse.
  • Analysis of evidence comparing brief interventions with control groups (no treatment, extended treatment).
  • Discussion of theoretical underpinnings and practical application of brief interventions.

Main Results:

  • Brief interventions are effective in reducing substance use and related harm, particularly for alcohol abuse.
  • Evidence supports their efficacy across various substances, though alcohol shows the strongest results.
  • The review highlights the feasibility of community-level delivery for these strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Brief interventions represent a valuable, evidence-based approach to managing substance abuse.
  • India's context is conducive to implementing and researching these interventions.
  • Prioritizing Indian research in brief interventions is crucial for public health advancement.