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Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

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Published on: June 21, 2024

Calculus anuria and its remedy.

Amanullah¹, Ghayyur Khan, Shanti Lal

¹Department of Urology, Chandka Medical College, Larkana. Pakistan. amanullah7860@yahoo.com

Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC

|March 18, 2011

Summary

Calculus anuria, a serious kidney issue caused by stones, requires urgent treatment. Prompt intervention in urology can prevent kidney failure and save lives.

Area of Science:

Urology
Nephrology

Background:

Urinary lithiases, or kidney stones, represent a significant challenge in urological practice.
Calculus anuria, a severe complication of kidney stones, necessitates immediate medical attention.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the treatment outcomes for patients experiencing calculus anuria.
To understand the causes and consequences of anuria due to urinary calculi.

Main Methods:

A descriptive study was conducted from March 2007 to April 2009.
Included patients of all ages and sexes diagnosed with calculus anuria.
Utilized medical history, physical examination, blood tests, serum creatinine, KUB ultrasonography, and KUB X-ray.

Main Results:

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66 patients were studied; 46 had bilateral obstruction, and 20 had unilateral obstruction with compromised contralateral kidney.

Ureteric catheterization was the primary method for relieving obstruction.

Despite interventions, five deaths occurred.

Conclusions:

Calculus anuria is a critical urological emergency.
Timely and early intervention is vital for patient survival and prevention of chronic kidney disease.