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Related Concept Videos

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...

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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

CRISPR-based Shuttle Cloning: A High-throughput Cloning Method
04:25

CRISPR-based Shuttle Cloning: A High-throughput Cloning Method

Published on: June 13, 2025

A versatile and efficient high-throughput cloning tool for structural biology.

Eric R Geertsma1, Raimund Dutzler

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. e.geertsma@bioc.uzh.ch

Biochemistry
|March 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fragment Exchange (FX) cloning enables high-throughput generation of expression constructs for structural biology. This efficient method minimizes extra amino acids, speeding up expression screening for various systems.

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Standardized Modular Assembly of Polycistronic Operons with Modular Cloning (MoClo) using the In-Cloning toolkit
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Rapid Assembly of Multi-Gene Constructs using Modular Golden Gate Cloning
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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Structural Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • High-throughput cloning is crucial for structural biology projects.
  • Existing methods have limitations in efficiency and sequence extension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel cloning system, Fragment Exchange (FX) cloning.
  • To facilitate high-throughput generation of expression constructs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes a class IIS restriction enzyme and negative selection markers.
  • Combines features of recombination- and ligation-independent cloning.
  • Enables straightforward transfer of open reading frames into diverse expression vectors.

Main Results:

  • FX cloning is highly efficient and economical.
  • Minimizes extension of open reading frames with only a single extra amino acid.
  • Demonstrated robustness across prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems.

Conclusions:

  • FX cloning significantly accelerates the generation of expression constructs.
  • Facilitates broader expression screening for challenging structural biology projects.
  • Offers a robust and versatile alternative to traditional cloning methods.