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Related Experiment Videos

Depressive deficits in memory: processing initiative and resource allocation.

H C Ellis1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. General
|March 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Depressed mood states impact recognition memory, but this effect depends on whether individuals are aware of the memory task. Researchers explored natural moods, induced moods, and processing strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Affective Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Depressed mood states can influence cognitive functions, including memory.
  • Previous research has yielded mixed results on the relationship between mood and memory.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for both clinical and theoretical perspectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of depressed mood states on recognition memory.
  • To examine how task awareness moderates the relationship between mood and memory.
  • To explore the roles of natural versus induced moods and processing strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted to assess recognition memory.
  • Mood states were manipulated (induced) and naturally occurring moods were considered.

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  • Subjects' awareness of the memory task was systematically varied.

    • Main Results:

    • Mood effects on recognition memory were contingent upon subjects' awareness of the task.
    • Specific processing strategies and resource allocation influenced memory performance in different mood states.
    • Both natural and induced moods demonstrated differential impacts on memory recall.

    Conclusions:

    • The influence of depressed mood on recognition memory is not uniform but is modulated by task awareness.
    • Cognitive processing, including initiative and strategy use, plays a significant role in mood-memory interactions.
    • Future research should consider task demands and individual processing styles when examining mood and memory.