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Related Concept Videos

Fiber Reinforced Concrete01:22

Fiber Reinforced Concrete

Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
Plasticizers01:31

Plasticizers

Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
Types of Cement I01:21

Types of Cement I

Portland cement comes in several types, each with distinct properties and applications based on their chemical composition and hydration characteristics:
Type I (Ordinary Portland Cement) is widely used for general construction where special properties are not required. It has moderate sulfate resistance and heat of hydration.
Type II (Modified Cement) offers moderate resistance to sulfate attack and a lower rate of heat development compared to Type I. It is suitable for structures in...
Types of Cement II01:22

Types of Cement II

Portland blast-furnace cement is made by blending Portland cement clinker with granulated blast-furnace slag, which accounts for 25 to 65 percent of the cement's weight. Despite its similarities to ordinary Portland (Type I) cement in terms of fineness and setting times, its early strength is lower, though it achieves comparable strength later on. It's particularly suited for mass concrete structures and marine environments due to its lower heat of hydration and superior sulfate resistance.
Water Cement Ratio01:28

Water Cement Ratio

The water-cement ratio is pivotal in defining concrete's quality. This ratio, a balance between the weight of water and cement in the mix, shapes the concrete's strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors. As identified by Abrams’ law, less water in the mix equates to stronger concrete. However, water is essential not only for the chemical process of hydration but also for the concrete's workability and compaction. While hydration chemically binds water and cement, physical...
Ferrocement01:30

Ferrocement

Ferro-cement is a distinctive construction material that represents an innovative variant of reinforced concrete, characterized by its unique composition and the method by which it is formed. Unlike standard reinforced concrete, which relies on larger steel bars for reinforcement, ferro-cement utilizes densely packed layers of mesh or fine rods, fully encased in cement mortar. This composition allows for the creation of structures that are significantly thinner and more flexible than their...

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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Application of Light-cured Dental Adhesive Resin for Mounting Electrodes or Microdialysis Probes in Chronic Experiments
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Application of Light-cured Dental Adhesive Resin for Mounting Electrodes or Microdialysis Probes in Chronic Experiments

Published on: July 30, 2007

Why use resin cements?

Gordon J Christensen1

  • 1CR Foundation, Provo, Utah 84604, USA.

Journal (Indiana Dental Association)
|March 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Glass ionomer cements (GIC) are popular for dental restorations. While resin cements offer more strength and color options, GIC remains a reliable choice for routine cementation.

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Application of Light-cured Dental Adhesive Resin for Mounting Electrodes or Microdialysis Probes in Chronic Experiments
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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • Resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) cements are widely used in North America for indirect dental restorations.
  • Several other cement types are also employed for routine cementation procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the suitability of RMGI cements for routine dental cementation.
  • To compare RMGI cements with alternative materials like resin cements.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and clinical data on dental cements.
  • Analysis of properties such as strength, translucence, and color options.

Main Results:

  • RMGI cements exhibit desirable characteristics for most dental applications.
  • Resin cements provide enhanced strength, translucence, and color variety when needed.
  • RMGI cements are considered an excellent option for the majority of routine indirect restoration cementations.

Conclusions:

  • RMGI cements are a well-established and effective choice for routine indirect dental restorations.
  • Resin cements serve as a valuable alternative for cases requiring specific enhanced properties.
  • The selection of dental cement should consider the specific clinical demands of the restoration.