Human milk banking in the volunteer sector: policy development and actuality in 1970s Australia
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1School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics, The University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia. v.thorley@uq.edu.au
Objective:
to describe the development of rigorous milk banking policies in the voluntary sector in Australia, 1975-1979, by the non-government organisation, the Nursing Mothers' Association of Australia (now the Australian Breastfeeding Association), and the eventual abandonment of milk banking by the organisation.
Design:
historical article.
Setting:
Australia in the years 1975-1979.
Conclusions:
during the period in which the policy development described here took place, conducting a milk bank to the rigorous standards set by the organisation required too heavy an investment of hours by unpaid volunteer coordinators to be sustainable.
Implications For Practice:
in establishing and continuing a successful milk bank, models which depend less on volunteer hours may be more sustainable.
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