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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

Decoding the content of delayed intentions.

Sam J Gilbert¹

¹Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom. sam.gilbert@ucl.ac.uk

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience

|March 19, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The rostrolateral prefrontal cortex (RLPFC) helps postpone actions. This study found RLPFC interacts with other brain regions to store intentions, rather than representing their content directly.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Neuroimaging

Background:

The rostrolateral prefrontal cortex (RLPFC) is implicated in postponing intended behaviors.
The precise computational role of RLPFC in delayed intentions remains unclear, specifically whether it represents intention content or serves a general function.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the role of RLPFC in the representation and storage of delayed intentions using computational approaches.
To determine if RLPFC directly encodes the content of delayed intentions or facilitates their maintenance through interactions with other brain areas.

Main Methods:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed in 32 human participants.
Multivariate decoding analyses were used to identify representational content within brain regions.
Functional connectivity analyses examined the interplay between RLPFC and posterior brain regions during intention storage.

Main Results:

RLPFC exhibited activity during the storage of delayed intentions amidst a distracting task.
While intention cues and behaviors were decodable from posterior brain regions, intention content was not decodable from RLPFC.
Increased functional coupling between RLPFC and content-representing posterior regions was observed during intention storage.
Higher RLPFC activity correlated with enhanced decoding of intention content from posterior areas.

Conclusions:

RLPFC appears to facilitate delayed intentions by modulating activity in posterior brain regions that encode intention content.
The findings suggest a crucial role for RLPFC in the cognitive control of temporally extended goals through network interactions.