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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...

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Related Experiment Videos

Foreign objects encountered in the abdominal cavity at CT.

Gabriela Gayer1, Ivan Petrovitch, R Brooke Jeffrey

  • 1Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. gayer@post.tau.ac.il

Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
|March 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Radiologists face challenges identifying foreign objects on abdominal CT scans, which can mimic diseases or indicate serious issues. Prompt recognition and characterization of these objects are crucial for patient care and treatment.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Foreign objects are frequently encountered during abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) scans.
  • These objects can present diagnostic challenges, mimicking various pathologies or indicating critical conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of recognizing and characterizing foreign objects in abdominopelvic CT.
  • To discuss the diagnostic challenges and clinical significance of incidentally detected foreign objects.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cases involving foreign objects detected on CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis.
  • Analysis of the radiologic appearance, location, and clinical implications of various foreign objects.

Main Results:

  • Foreign objects can mimic a wide spectrum of diseases, requiring careful evaluation.
  • Some objects necessitate urgent medical intervention, while others have medicolegal ramifications.
  • Concealed objects, like drug packets, may be missed without high suspicion and optimized imaging techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Familiarity with the diverse range of foreign objects encountered in abdominopelvic CT is essential for radiologists.
  • Prompt identification and understanding the implications of these objects are critical for effective patient management.