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Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings
07:08

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Published on: August 1, 2018

Selecting a reference object.

Jared E Miller1, Laura A Carlson, Patrick L Hill

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Nortre Dame, IN 46556, USA. jmille39@nd.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|March 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spatial features are key for selecting reference objects when describing locations. Perceptual and functional features play a lesser role, with function depending on spatial arrangement.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Spatial Cognition
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Object location is often described relative to other objects.
  • Selecting a reference object involves considering various object features.
  • A prevailing assumption is that object salience drives reference object selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relative importance of spatial, perceptual, and functional-interactive features in reference object selection.
  • To test the assumption that salience alone determines reference object choice.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted to assess feature influence.
  • Evaluated the impact of spatial, perceptual (color), and functional-interactive features on object selection.

Main Results:

  • Spatial features significantly influence reference object selection.
  • The perceptual feature of color had no significant effect.
  • Functional-interactive features were only influential when spatial configurations allowed interaction.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial features are the primary drivers of reference object selection.
  • Salience alone does not dictate reference object choice; spatial relationships are critical.
  • Functional interactions are secondary and contingent on spatial arrangements.