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Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
Published on: March 7, 2019
Correlates of physical activity in Morocco
Adil Najdi1, Youness El Achhab, Chakib Nejjari
1Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy, Fez, Morocco.
Preventive Medicine
|March 23, 2011
Summary
Physical activity (PA) levels are low in Moroccan adults, particularly among women and those in urban areas. Urbanization and high income are key factors linked to reduced physical activity.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Sociology
Background:
- Understanding physical activity (PA) is crucial for public health, especially in countries undergoing economic transition.
- Assessing PA prevalence and associated factors in the Moroccan adult population provides insights into lifestyle patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the prevalence of physical activity (PA) in the Moroccan adult population.
- To identify variables associated with physical activity levels in Moroccan adults.
Main Methods:
- A population-based survey was conducted in May 2008 on a representative sample of Moroccan adults.
- Physical activity (PA) was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
Main Results:
- The prevalence of the lowest physically active category was 16.5% overall, with significant differences between genders (24% in women, 9% in men).
- Lower physical activity levels were reported by unemployed, retired individuals, housewives, and married persons.
- Key determinants of low PA in men included older age, unemployment/retirement, high income, and overweight/obesity. In women, urban living and being a housewife were significant factors.
Conclusions:
- Urbanization and high income emerged as primary determinants of low physical activity among Moroccan adults.
- These findings highlight the impact of socioeconomic and environmental factors on physical activity in a transitioning economy.
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