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Updated: Jun 3, 2026
13:55
Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
Published on: January 27, 2019
[Partner notification in sexually transmitted infections. A neglected activity?]
Xavier Vallès1, Dolors Carnicer-Pont, Jordi Casabona
1Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, España. fxvalles@iconcologia.ne
Gaceta Sanitaria
|March 23, 2011
Summary
Contact tracing is a vital public health tool for managing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV. Its effectiveness and implementation vary globally, highlighting a need for context-specific guidelines and research, particularly in Spain.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Contact tracing is a key strategy for controlling sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
- Effectiveness and implementation vary based on the causative agent and geographical context.
- Developed countries have varying approaches, with a notable gap in Spain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence on STI contact tracing effectiveness and referral mechanisms.
- To analyze factors influencing contact tracing initiation and variation by pathogen.
- To assess the current state of STI contact tracing in developed nations.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of online databases and scientific publications.
- Inclusion of legal framework documents and guidelines.
- Analysis of studies evaluating efficacy, effectiveness, and socio-legal context.
Main Results:
- Contact tracing is recommended for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, syphilis, and HIV.
- Referral methods include patient, provider, and conditional patient referral, alongside new technologies.
- Significant variation in research and formal guidelines exists globally, with a notable absence in Spain.
Conclusions:
- Contact tracing is an essential component of STI public health management.
- Integration into national STI control programs is crucial.
- Further research is needed to develop appropriate legal frameworks and practice guidelines, especially for Spain.
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