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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock
Published on: August 16, 2021
Atrial septal defect with drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium
Hashem Aliter1, Ahmed El-Haddad, Ricardo Gallo
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, King Fahad Hospital SR, Khamis Mushayt, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Atrial septal defect (ASD) with drainage of the inferior vena cava (IVC) into the left atrium (LA) is a rare congenital anomaly. Few cases have been reported in the literature. We present a 17-year-old female with an ASD and an anomalous drainage of the IVC into the LA leading to cyanosis since early childhood. Diagnosis was documented by computed tomography (CT) angiography and confirmed intra-operatively. The patient underwent successful surgical correction with an uneventful postoperative course.
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