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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
14:58

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

Trigonal cavernous angioma presenting with selective ventricular exclusion.

F Prada1, A Saladino, S Giombini

  • 1Unit of NeurosuRgery, "C. Besta" National Neurosurgery Institute, Milan, Italy. francesco.prada@istitutobesta.it

Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences
|March 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

We report a rare intraventricular cavernous angioma from the corpus callosum splenium causing intracranial hypertension. The tumor’s growth obstructed the left lateral ventricle, leading to significant neurological symptoms.

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Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen. The...

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Intraventricular cavernous angiomas are rare vascular malformations.
  • Lesions originating from the corpus callosum splenium are particularly uncommon.
  • Cavernous angiomas can present with diverse neurological symptoms, including those related to increased intracranial pressure.

Observation:

  • A case of a patient with an intraventricular cavernous angioma arising from the splenium of the corpus callosum is described.
  • The lesion exhibited significant growth towards the ventricular system.
  • This growth led to the direct exclusion of the occipital and temporal horns of the left lateral ventricle.

Findings:

  • The intraventricular cavernous angioma caused a syndrome of intracranial hypertension.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
14:58

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

  • Tumor expansion into the ventricular space resulted in mass effect and cerebrospinal fluid flow obstruction.
  • The specific location and growth pattern were critical in determining the clinical presentation.
  • Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of considering rare vascular lesions in the differential diagnosis of intracranial hypertension.
    • Understanding the anatomical relationship between corpus callosum lesions and ventricular structures is crucial for surgical planning.
    • Further research into the natural history and optimal management of intraventricular cavernous angiomas is warranted.