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Talon cusp: a morphological dental anomaly.
H A Balcioğlu1, N Keklikoğlu, Gülseren Kökten
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. habalci@istanbul.edu.tr
Talon cusp, a rare dental anomaly, often affects incisors and can cause various oral health issues. This article highlights a familial occurrence, suggesting a genetic link for this condition.
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Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Human Genetics
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- Talon cusp is a rare dental anomaly primarily affecting the lingual surface of incisor teeth.
- This condition can lead to significant clinical complications, including occlusal disharmony, tongue irritation, and secondary pulpal or periodontal issues.
- Genetic factors are strongly suspected as a primary etiology for talon cusp development.
Observation:
- This report details three cases of talon cusp within the same family, involving two siblings and their mother.
- Clinical examinations and radiographic assessments were performed to document the anomaly in the affected family members.
- The presentation of talon cusp in multiple family members suggests a potential hereditary pattern.
Findings:
- The study identified talon cusp in three individuals across two generations of the same family.
- Clinical and radiographic evidence confirmed the presence of the developmental anomaly.
- The familial clustering supports the hypothesis of a genetic predisposition to talon cusp.
Implications:
- Early detection of talon cusp is crucial for timely intervention and management.
- Recognizing the potential genetic basis can aid in identifying at-risk individuals and families.
- Appropriate diagnosis and treatment planning are essential to prevent or mitigate associated dental complications.