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Published on: October 16, 2014
Borne identity: CT imaging of vascular infections
Jessica S Huang1, Alexander S Ho, Absar Ahmed
1Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. huangj@mir.wustl.edu
Insights
Computed tomography (CT) aids in diagnosing uncommon vascular infections like aortitis and mycotic aneurysms. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for preventing severe, life-threatening consequences.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Vascular infections are diverse and potentially fatal if diagnosis is delayed.
- Computed tomography (CT) plays a vital role in identifying these conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and illustrate the CT findings of various uncommon vascular infections.
- To emphasize the importance of early recognition for timely management.
Main Methods:
- Pictorial review of CT scans.
- Discussion of CT findings for specific vascular infections.
Main Results:
- Detailed CT imaging characteristics of aortitis, mycotic aneurysms, infective endocarditis, septic thrombophlebitis, and Kawasaki disease are presented.
- CT is effective in visualizing the extent and complications of these infections.
Conclusions:
- Early CT-based diagnosis of uncommon vascular infections is critical.
- Prompt recognition facilitates appropriate and timely therapeutic interventions.
Abstract:
Vascular infections present in a multitude of ways with computed tomography (CT) aiding in the diagnosis of many of the uncommon vascular infections, which are equally dangerous and carry severe life-threatening consequences if untreated from a delay in diagnosis. This pictorial review aims to discuss and illustrate the CT findings of the following vascular infections including aortitis, mycotic aneurysms, infective endocarditis, septic thrombophlebitis in the chest and abdomen, and Kawasaki disease. Recognition and prompt diagnosis of these uncommon vascular infections are critical to the initiation of the appropriate management and therapy.
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