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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
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Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

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Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

An Educational Video Demonstration of How to Prone a Critically Ill Intubated Patient
07:16

An Educational Video Demonstration of How to Prone a Critically Ill Intubated Patient

Published on: November 30, 2022

Bed rest in pregnancy.

Catherine Bigelow1, Joanne Stone

  • 1Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York
|March 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Maternal bed rest is a common practice in obstetrics, but evidence supporting its benefits is lacking. This review highlights the need for rigorous studies to determine if antepartum bed rest is an appropriate treatment for pregnancy complications.

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Published on: February 5, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Maternal bed rest has been used since ancient times and formalized in prenatal care.
  • It is widely utilized by obstetricians for various pregnancy complications, including preterm labor and preeclampsia.
  • Despite its prevalence, robust scientific data supporting its efficacy is scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current evidence on the use and effectiveness of antepartum bed rest.
  • To highlight the documented adverse effects and lack of proven benefits.
  • To emphasize the need for high-quality research to resolve the debate surrounding its use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on antepartum bed rest.
  • Analysis of data regarding the efficacy and adverse effects of maternal activity restriction.
  • Identification of gaps in scientific evidence.

Main Results:

  • No pregnancy complications consistently show a benefit from antepartum bed rest in existing literature.
  • Significant adverse physical, psychological, familial, societal, and financial effects are associated with bed rest.
  • Paucity of data supports the routine use of bed rest for pregnancy complications.

Conclusions:

  • Antepartum bed rest is a common intervention lacking consistent evidence of benefit.
  • The well-documented adverse effects necessitate further scientific investigation.
  • Randomized controlled trials are required to definitively assess the appropriateness of bed rest in pregnancy management.