Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification01:25

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune system...
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells01:15

Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells

Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
Cellular Adaptation IV: Dysplasia and Metaplasia01:24

Cellular Adaptation IV: Dysplasia and Metaplasia

DysplasiaDysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the size, shape, and organization of mature cells, characterized by pleomorphism, nuclear abnormalities, and increased mitotic activity. It commonly affects epithelial tissues, including the cervix, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory mucosa, and endometrium. Although it may occur alongside hyperplasia, dysplasia is not a true adaptive response but a preneoplastic change with potential to progress to cancer.When confined above the basement...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Focus on the bleeding risk of elderly patients with myelodysplastic syndromes.

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH·2026
Same author

High frequency of CD95<sup>+</sup>/CD45RA<sup>-</sup> regulatory T cells defines an immunosuppressive profile associated with MDS progression.

British journal of haematology·2026
Same author

Molecular-Based Ecosystem to Improve Personalized Medicine in Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·2026
Same author

Does stringent cytoreduction improve survival in advanced proliferative chronic myelomonocytic leukemia?

Leukemia·2026
Same author

Aberrant fucosylation of extracellular vesicles remodels the vascular microenvironment and promotes chemoresistance in myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia.

Haematologica·2026
Same author

Integrated analysis of post-transcriptional regulations reveals insights into acute myeloid leukemia.

Communications biology·2025
Same journal

[Prolonged fever].

La Revue du praticien·2026
Same journal

[Lower gastrointestinal bleeding].

La Revue du praticien·2026
Same journal

[Management of antiplatelet agents and oral anticoagulants in cases of gastrointestinal bleeding].

La Revue du praticien·2026
Same journal

[A history of child abuse intervention in the West].

La Revue du praticien·2026
Same journal

[Agranulocytose médicamenteuse].

La Revue du praticien·2026
Same journal

[Patient education in heart failure].

La Revue du praticien·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Assess the Origin of Myelodysplastic Syndrome
06:39

Use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Assess the Origin of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Published on: October 3, 2018

[Myelodysplastic syndromes].

Eric Solary1, Michaëla Fontenay

  • 1Inserm UMR1009, Institut Gustave-Roussy, université Paris-Sud, 94805 Villejuif. eric.solary@igr.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|March 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal bone marrow diseases causing ineffective blood cell production. Diagnosis involves persistent cytopenias and bone marrow abnormalities, with treatments tailored to risk and severity.

More Related Videos

Database-guided Flow-cytometry for Evaluation of Bone Marrow Myeloid Cell Maturation
12:05

Database-guided Flow-cytometry for Evaluation of Bone Marrow Myeloid Cell Maturation

Published on: November 3, 2018

Identifying Bone Marrow Microenvironmental Populations in Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia
06:33

Identifying Bone Marrow Microenvironmental Populations in Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Published on: November 10, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Assess the Origin of Myelodysplastic Syndrome
06:39

Use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Assess the Origin of Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Published on: October 3, 2018

Database-guided Flow-cytometry for Evaluation of Bone Marrow Myeloid Cell Maturation
12:05

Database-guided Flow-cytometry for Evaluation of Bone Marrow Myeloid Cell Maturation

Published on: November 3, 2018

Identifying Bone Marrow Microenvironmental Populations in Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia
06:33

Identifying Bone Marrow Microenvironmental Populations in Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Published on: November 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Genetics

Context:

  • Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell diseases.
  • Characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis leading to persistent cytopenias.
  • MDS can progress to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Purpose:

  • To outline the diagnostic criteria for Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS).
  • To describe the current classification systems (WHO, IPSS) for MDS.
  • To explain the principles of patient care based on risk stratification.

Summary:

  • Diagnosis requires persistent cytopenias (>6 months) with bone marrow abnormalities, excluding other conditions.
  • The 2008 WHO classification defines 6 MDS subtypes, complemented by the IPSS for risk assessment.
  • Treatment strategies vary from supportive care and cytopenic correction in low-risk MDS to survival-focused therapy in high-risk cases.

Impact:

  • Highlights the heterogeneity of MDS and its potential to transform into acute leukemia.
  • Emphasizes the importance of accurate classification and risk stratification for optimal patient management.
  • Suggests a future shift towards molecular classification based on underlying genetic abnormalities.