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Related Concept Videos

Structure and Function of Platelets01:18

Structure and Function of Platelets

The cell fragments known as platelets are disc-shaped, with an average diameter of about 3 μm and a thickness of roughly 1 μm. They play a crucial role in the body's vascular clotting system, which also involves plasma proteins, blood cells, and blood vessel tissues.
Platelets are continually replenished, circulating in the bloodstream for 9-12 days before being removed by phagocytes, primarily in the spleen. A microliter of circulating blood contains between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets, with...
Formation of the Platelet Plug01:22

Formation of the Platelet Plug

The platelet phase, the second stage of hemostasis, commences around 15-20 seconds after an injury. It follows and overlaps with the vascular phase, during which blood vessels constrict to minimize blood loss.
As the injured blood vessel contracts, endothelial cells undergo contraction, revealing collagen fibers in the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue. Furthermore, the plasma membrane of endothelial cells becomes adhesive, preparing the site for platelet adhesion. Platelets...
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions01:17

Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions

Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis01:16

Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis

After a fibrin clot is formed, the next step is clot retraction, a vital process facilitated by platelet contractile proteins, such as actin and myosin. These proteins pull the fibrin strands closer together and condense the clot. This action reduces the size of the clot, creating a smaller, denser structure that effectively seals off the damaged vessel. Clot retraction consolidates the clot and helps with wound healing by bringing the edges of the damaged blood vessel closer together.
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins01:30

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins

Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...

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Platelet-specific SLFN14 deletion causes macrothrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction through dysregulated megakaryocyte and platelet gene expression.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Live-cell Imaging of Platelet Degranulation and Secretion Under Flow
11:42

Live-cell Imaging of Platelet Degranulation and Secretion Under Flow

Published on: July 10, 2017

Tetraspanin microdomains: fine-tuning platelet function.

Elizabeth J Haining1, Jing Yang, Michael G Tomlinson

  • 1School of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

Biochemical Society Transactions
|March 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Tetraspanins regulate platelet function, offering potential new drug targets for preventing heart attack and stroke. Research in tetraspanin-deficient mice highlights their importance in fine-tuning platelet responses for therapeutic development.

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Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function
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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Live-cell Imaging of Platelet Degranulation and Secretion Under Flow
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Published on: July 10, 2017

An In Vitro Assay to Study Platelet Migration Using RGD-Functionalized Avidin-Biotin Tethers
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Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function
06:47

Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Cell Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Platelets are vital for hemostasis, preventing blood loss via thrombus formation.
  • Dysfunctional platelet thrombi contribute to cardiovascular diseases like heart attack and stroke.
  • Current anti-platelet therapies have limitations in efficacy and safety (bleeding risk).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore tetraspanins as novel drug targets for inhibiting platelet activity in disease.
  • To investigate the role of tetraspanins in regulating platelet function and signaling.
  • To identify new therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of tetraspanin function using tetraspanin-deficient mouse models.
  • Investigation of tetraspanin roles in platelet adhesion and signaling pathways.
  • Characterization of tetraspanin-associated microdomains within platelets.

Main Results:

  • Tetraspanin-deficient mice studies indicate tetraspanins are critical regulators of platelet responses.
  • Tetraspanins influence platelet adhesion and signaling, impacting thrombus formation.
  • Evidence suggests tetraspanins fine-tune platelet activity relevant to thrombosis.

Conclusions:

  • Tetraspanins are key players in regulating platelet function.
  • Targeting tetraspanin-mediated pathways presents a promising avenue for novel anti-platelet drugs.
  • Further research into tetraspanin microdomains may yield new therapeutic targets for cardiovascular events.