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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Preterm births - United States, 2007.

Joyce A Martin¹,

¹Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA. jcm9@cdc.gov

MMWR Supplements

|March 25, 2011

Summary

Preterm birth rates in the U.S. have significantly increased, posing risks for infant survival and long-term disabilities. This trend highlights critical public health concerns for premature infants.

Area of Science:

Neonatal health
Public health
Perinatology

Background:

Infants born before 37 weeks gestation face higher mortality and disability risks.
The U.S. preterm birth rate saw a concerning rise of over 30% between 1981 and 2006.
Despite a slight decrease in 2007-2008, the rate remains elevated compared to previous decades.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze trends in U.S. preterm birth rates.
To highlight the associated risks of preterm birth for infant survival and long-term health outcomes.

Main Methods:

Analysis of national birth data from 1981 to 2008.
Statistical examination of preterm birth rates across different years.

Main Results:

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

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Modeling Ascending Vaginal Infection, Preterm Birth, and Neonatal Morbidity in Mice

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Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates

Published on: December 31, 2015

The U.S. preterm birth rate increased from 9.4% to 12.8% between 1981 and 2006.

The preterm birth rate in 2007-2008, while lower than the 2006 peak, exceeded all rates from 1981-2002.

Conclusions:

Preterm birth remains a significant public health challenge in the U.S.
The increasing trend underscores the need for interventions to improve neonatal outcomes and reduce long-term disabilities.