Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Mortality and disability among cotton mill workers.

R S Koskela1, M Klockars, E Järvinen

  • 1Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.

British Journal of Industrial Medicine
|June 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Cotton mill workers experienced higher rates of disability pensions for respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis. Mortality analysis showed no excess for respiratory diseases but increased risk for digestive organ tumors and renal disease.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Biotin-dependent functions in adiposity: a study of monozygotic twin pairs.

International journal of obesity (2005)·2015
Same author

DNA methylation and gene expression patterns in adipose tissue differ significantly within young adult monozygotic BMI-discordant twin pairs.

International journal of obesity (2005)·2015
Same author

Laboratory study of microphysical and scattering properties of corona-producing cirrus clouds.

Applied optics·2014
Same author

Evidence in action--guidelines directing workload.

Quality & safety in health care·2010
Same author

Reversible acute renal failure complicating rheumatoid arthritis.

Scandinavian journal of rheumatology·2010
Same author

Respiratory disease and cardiovascular morbidity.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2005

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cotton mill workers face occupational hazards from raw cotton dust exposure.
  • Previous studies suggest potential links between textile dust exposure and adverse health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mortality and disability risks associated with long-term exposure to raw cotton dust in Finnish cotton mill workers.
  • To compare the incidence of specific diseases and overall mortality in this cohort against national population data.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort study of 1065 women hired between 1950-1971 in five Finnish cotton mills.
  • Follow-up for disability pensions until 1981 and mortality until 1985.
  • Analysis of prevalent and incident disability pensions for respiratory and musculoskeletal diseases, and standardized mortality ratios for various causes.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Significantly higher prevalent and incident disability pensions for respiratory (p<0.01) and musculoskeletal diseases (p<0.01), including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (p<0.05).
  • No excess mortality from respiratory diseases; lower than expected cardiovascular disease mortality.
  • Increased observed numbers of tumors in digestive organs (p<0.05) and deaths from renal disease (p<0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Long-term occupational exposure to raw cotton dust is associated with increased disability from respiratory and musculoskeletal conditions.
  • While overall mortality from respiratory diseases was not elevated, specific cancer and renal disease risks warrant further investigation.
  • The findings highlight the importance of occupational health monitoring for textile industry workers.