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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Generation and Quantitative Characterization of Functional and Polarized Biliary Epithelial Cysts
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Generation and Quantitative Characterization of Functional and Polarized Biliary Epithelial Cysts

Published on: May 16, 2020

Cystic hygroma: an overview.

Bilal Mirza1, Lubna Ijaz, Muhammad Saleem

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan.

Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery
|March 25, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Cystic hygromas, a type of lymphangioma, are often treated with surgery, but sclerosant therapy is becoming more common. This review discusses challenges in managing these benign growths.

Keywords:
Cystic hygromableomycincomplicationssurgical excision

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Malformations
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Cystic hygromas are benign lymphatic malformations, typically presenting in the cervico-facial region or axilla.
  • Indications for treatment include respiratory distress, recurrent infections, and cosmetic concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on cystic hygroma management.
  • To discuss challenges and evolving treatment strategies for cystic hygromas.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of cystic hygroma treatment modalities.
  • Analysis of surgical excision versus sclerosant therapy outcomes.
  • Discussion of management-related complications.

Main Results:

  • Complete surgical excision remains the ideal treatment for cystic hygromas.
  • Sclerosant therapy is increasingly utilized as an alternative treatment option.
  • Various challenges exist in the comprehensive management of these lesions.

Conclusions:

  • While surgical excision is preferred, sclerosant therapy offers a viable alternative for cystic hygromas.
  • Effective management requires addressing respiratory, infectious, and cosmetic issues.
  • Further research is needed to optimize treatment protocols and minimize complications.