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Related Experiment Video

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Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting

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Published on: November 30, 2015

Prospective linkages between peer victimization and externalizing problems in children: a meta-analysis.

Albert Reijntjes¹, Jan H Kamphuis, Peter Prinzie

¹Utrecht University, The Netherlands. a.h.a.reijntjes@uu.nl

Aggressive Behavior

|March 25, 2011

Summary

Peer victimization and externalizing problems in youth are linked in a bidirectional relationship. This meta-analysis shows that externalizing behaviors can lead to victimization, and victimization can also lead to externalizing problems.

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Area of Science:

Child Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Behavioral Science

Background:

Previous research established links between peer victimization and internalizing problems.
The longitudinal relationship between peer victimization and externalizing problems remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically examine the prospective linkages between peer victimization and externalizing problems in youth.
To determine if externalizing problems precede, follow, or are reciprocally linked to peer victimization.

Main Methods:

A meta-analysis of 14 longitudinal studies.
Involved 7,821 participants.
Examined two prospective paths: victimization predicting externalizing problems, and externalizing problems predicting victimization.

Main Results:

Significant associations were found between peer victimization and subsequent changes in externalizing problems.
Significant associations were also found between externalizing problems and subsequent changes in peer victimization.

Conclusions:

Externalizing problems function as both antecedents and consequences of peer victimization.
Highlights a reciprocal, cyclical relationship between peer victimization and externalizing problems in youth.