[Polymorphism of repair genes and cytogenetic radiation effects]

For 99 healthy volunteers, the frequencies of spontaneous and y-induced (1 Gy in vitro) chromosome aberrations in blood lymphocytes were compared with the results of PCR-genotyping by 8 repair genes: XRCC1, XPD, ERCC1, APEXI, RAD23B, OGG1, ATM, Tp53 (in all, 10 polymorphic sites). The frequency of spontaneous aberrations of chromosome type increased additively with the number of copies of minor allele of excision repair gene XPD variant *2251G and *862A D (p = 0.025). The frequency of gamma-induced chromosome aberrations proved to be elevated for the carriers of a minor allele OGG1*977G (p = 0.011). The significantly elevated number of gamma-induced chromosome aberrations was also observed for the carriers of major alleles XRCC1*G1996 and XRCC1*C589 (p = 0.002).