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Enzyme replacement therapy with galsulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis VI: clinical facts and figures
1Children's Hospital and Research Center Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA.
Abstract:
Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI) is an inheritable, clinically heterogeneous lysosomal storage disorder that develops due to a deficiency in the arylsulfatase B (ASB) enzyme. This deficiency impairs the stepwise degradation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) resulting in the accumulation of partially degraded GAGs in tissues and organs throughout the body. A relatively novel therapy for MPS VI is enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with human recombinant ASB (galsulfase). This manuscript gives an overview of all clinical trials that have evaluated the efficacy and safety of ERT with galsulfase in patients with MPS VI to date and discusses the outcome of these trials.
Insights
Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with galsulfase effectively treats Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI), a genetic disorder. Clinical trials demonstrate the safety and efficacy of galsulfase in managing this lysosomal storage disease.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI) is an inheritable, heterogeneous lysosomal storage disorder.
- It results from a deficiency in the arylsulfatase B (ASB) enzyme, impairing glycosaminoglycan (GAG) degradation.
- Accumulation of partially degraded GAGs causes widespread tissue and organ damage.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of clinical trials evaluating galsulfase therapy for MPS VI.
- To assess the efficacy and safety of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with galsulfase.
- To discuss the outcomes of these clinical trials in MPS VI patients.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical trials assessing galsulfase efficacy and safety.
- Analysis of patient outcomes in trials for Mucopolysaccharidosis VI.
- Synthesis of data from studies on human recombinant ASB (galsulfase) treatment.
Main Results:
- Clinical trials have evaluated the efficacy of galsulfase in MPS VI patients.
- Safety data from these trials indicate a favorable profile for galsulfase.
- The outcomes suggest that ERT with galsulfase is a viable treatment option.
Conclusions:
- Enzyme replacement therapy with galsulfase is a promising treatment for MPS VI.
- Galsulfase demonstrates efficacy in managing the clinical manifestations of MPS VI.
- Further research and long-term monitoring are essential for optimizing galsulfase therapy.
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