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Brain Imaging

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: February 23, 2020

Brain mapping using transcranial magnetic stimulation.

José Rafael Romero¹, Deisy Marcela Ramirez, Linda S Aglio

¹Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. joromero@bmc.org

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America

|March 26, 2011

Summary

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers a novel method for brain exploration and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. Enhanced accuracy in targeting specific brain regions with TMS improves outcomes and aids in functional mapping.

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Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Neurology
Brain Stimulation Techniques

Background:

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an emerging technique for brain stimulation.
It has applications in understanding brain physiology, diagnostics, and therapeutics for neuropsychiatric conditions.

Observation:

TMS allows for targeted stimulation of restricted cortical and subcortical regions.
Combining TMS with visual guidance enhances accuracy in targeting specific brain areas.
This precision may influence therapeutic or diagnostic outcomes.

Findings:

The article reviews the fundamental principles of TMS mechanisms of action.
It discusses the application of TMS for creating functional maps of the motor and visual cortex.
Technical aspects crucial for accurate and reproducible mapping are examined.

Implications:

TMS provides valuable insights into brain function and organization.
It holds significant potential for diagnosing and treating various neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Optimized TMS techniques can lead to more effective and reliable brain mapping procedures.