Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bipolar Junction Transistor01:22

Bipolar Junction Transistor

Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) are essential elements in electronic circuits, playing a crucial role in the functionality of amplifiers, memories, and microprocessors. These transistors can be designed as NPN or PNP based on their doping patterns. They consist of three layers: the emitter, base, and collector. The configuration of these layers and their respective doping levels—with N-type or P-type impurities—define the transistor's type and its operational characteristics.
The structure...
Motor Unit Stimulation01:20

Motor Unit Stimulation

When the neuron of a motor unit fires an action potential, it triggers a series of events, leading to a twitch contraction in the muscle fibers. The process of excitation-contraction coupling is crucial in relaying the action potential to the muscle fibers.
The latent period of contraction marks the onset of excitation-contraction coupling, when the action potential propagates across the sarcolemma, preparing the muscle fibers for contraction. As the fibers enter the contraction phase, the...
Electro-mechanical Systems01:19

Electro-mechanical Systems

Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
Clipper Circuit01:18

Clipper Circuit

A clipper circuit is a fundamental wave-shaping device that harnesses the unique properties of diodes to alter and control waveform characteristics. This technology is widely used in electronic devices, especially in television and radar communication systems, where it enhances waveform modulation in both transmitters and receivers.
The operation of a clipper circuit can be exemplified by analyzing a dual-clipper configuration setup that integrates two ideal diodes, each paired with a biasing...
Circuit Terminology01:14

Circuit Terminology

An electrical network is a system composed of interconnected elements, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and voltage or current sources. Unlike a circuit, an electrical network does not necessarily form a closed path. In other words, while all circuits can be considered networks due to their interconnected nature, not every network qualifies as a circuit.
A circuit, on the other hand, is also an interconnected system of electrical elements but must contain one or more closed paths.
COP Coated Vesicles00:59

COP Coated Vesicles

Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Optimization of Docetaxel-Zedoary Turmeric Oil Magnetic Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Preparation by Central Composite Design-Response Surface Methodology.

Assay and drug development technologies·2025
Same author

Tumor Mutation Signature Reveals the Risk Factors of Lung Adenocarcinoma with <i>EGFR</i> or <i>KRAS</i> Mutation.

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center·2025
Same author

A comprehensive analysis of vasculogenic mimicry related genes to predict the survival rate of HCC and its influence on the tumor microenvironment.

Frontiers in genetics·2025
Same author

Identification and knockout of rhamnose synthase CiRHM1 enhances accumulation of flavone aglycones in chrysanthemum flower.

Plant biotechnology journal·2024
Same author

Constructing Quasi-Localized High-Concentration Solvation Structures to Stabilize Battery Interfaces in Nonflammable Phosphate-Based Electrolyte.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2024
Same author

Low- and Intermediate-Grade Lateral Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Factors Affecting the Outcome of Endovascular Treatment over 18-Year Experience in a High-Volume Neurovascular Center.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2024
Same journal

A computational framework for fitting biophysical basal-ganglia network models, applied to Parkinsonian beta oscillations.

Journal of neural engineering·2026
Same journal

A sensor-driven Hill-type muscle modeling framework integrating sEMG and pFMG for biceps brachii force estimation.

Journal of neural engineering·2026
Same journal

Overcoming brain non-stationarity: Adaptive RLS classification for stable BCIs based on auditory evoked potentials.

Journal of neural engineering·2026
Same journal

Mapping neural representations of fine and gross upper-limb movements across dorsoventral subthalamic nucleus subregions in Parkinson's disease.

Journal of neural engineering·2026
Same journal

Ultra-flexible wireless endovascular stimulator for cortical simulation.

Journal of neural engineering·2026
Same journal

Influence of frequency and pulse train duration on respiratory responses during transcutaneous phrenic nerve stimulation in humans.

Journal of neural engineering·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

SSVEP-based Experimental Procedure for Brain-Robot Interaction with Humanoid Robots
11:01

SSVEP-based Experimental Procedure for Brain-Robot Interaction with Humanoid Robots

Published on: November 24, 2015

A high-speed BCI based on code modulation VEP.

Guangyu Bin1, Xiaorong Gao, Yijun Wang

  • 1Biomedical Engineering Department, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Journal of Neural Engineering
|March 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a high-speed brain-computer interface (BCI) using code modulation of visual evoked potentials (c-VEP). The novel system significantly enhances communication speed for BCI applications in neural engineering and rehabilitation.

More Related Videos

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare
06:34

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare

Published on: July 7, 2023

Using an EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface for Virtual Cursor Movement with BCI2000
12:07

Using an EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface for Virtual Cursor Movement with BCI2000

Published on: July 29, 2009

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

SSVEP-based Experimental Procedure for Brain-Robot Interaction with Humanoid Robots
11:01

SSVEP-based Experimental Procedure for Brain-Robot Interaction with Humanoid Robots

Published on: November 24, 2015

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare
06:34

A Single-Channel and Non-Invasive Wearable Brain-Computer Interface for Industry and Healthcare

Published on: July 7, 2023

Using an EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface for Virtual Cursor Movement with BCI2000
12:07

Using an EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface for Virtual Cursor Movement with BCI2000

Published on: July 29, 2009

Area of Science:

  • Neural Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Technologies
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Noninvasive electroencephalogram-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) show promise for neural engineering and rehabilitation.
  • Current BCI systems suffer from low communication speeds, hindering practical use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a high-speed BCI system overcoming the limitations of existing technologies.
  • To enhance the information transfer rate (ITR) for practical BCI applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized code modulation of visual evoked potentials (c-VEP) with 32 target stimuli.
  • Employed time-shifted binary pseudorandom sequences for stimulus modulation.
  • Implemented a multichannel identification method based on canonical correlation analysis (CCA) for target detection.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a high average information transfer rate (ITR) of 108 ± 12 bits min⁻¹ across five subjects.
  • Recorded a maximum ITR of 123 bits min⁻¹ for an individual subject.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of a high-speed BCI system.

Conclusions:

  • The developed c-VEP BCI system offers a significant advancement in communication speed.
  • This technology has the potential to broaden the practical applications of BCIs in various fields.
  • Further research can explore optimization for even higher ITRs and diverse user groups.