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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
[Castration resistant prostate cancer 2011]
1Urologische Klinik Charité, Berlin, Germany. kurt.miller@charite.de
Abstract:
Our understanding of - as well as our approach to - castration resistant prostate cancer is currently undergoing major changes. New drugs like the CYP-17 inhibitor abiraterone have shown that even in the "hormone refractory" stage the progression of prostate cancer is still driven by signaling of the androgen receptor. Changing the term to castration resistant prostate cancer is one consequence of these new insights. Here we give an overview on the current situation of drug development, therapeutic consequences and future trends.
Insights
Castration-resistant prostate cancer treatment is evolving. New drugs targeting androgen receptor signaling demonstrate that even advanced prostate cancer remains hormone-driven, necessitating updated terminology and therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Prostate cancer treatment paradigms are shifting.
- The term "hormone refractory" is being replaced by "castration-resistant prostate cancer".
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of current drug development in castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- To discuss therapeutic consequences and future trends in prostate cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent advancements in prostate cancer drug development.
- Analysis of clinical data for novel therapeutic agents.
Main Results:
- New drugs, such as CYP-17 inhibitors (e.g., abiraterone), are effective in castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- Androgen receptor signaling remains a key driver of progression even in advanced stages.
Conclusions:
- Castration-resistant prostate cancer is still driven by androgen receptor signaling.
- Updated understanding necessitates changes in terminology and treatment approaches.
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