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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management

Published on: May 5, 2015

Do ski helmets affect reaction time to peripheral stimuli?

Gerhard Ruedl¹, Simone Herzog, Stephanie Schöpf

¹Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. gerhard.ruedl@uibk.ac.at

Wilderness & Environmental Medicine

|March 29, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Ski helmet use does not impair reaction time to peripheral stimuli. Combining helmets with goggles slightly increased reaction time, suggesting vision, not the helmet itself, affects performance.

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Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Human Factors Engineering
Vision Science

Background:

Ski helmet use is rising due to safety campaigns and media attention.
A key barrier to ski helmet adoption is the perception of impaired vision.
This study addresses whether ski helmets impact reaction time to peripheral visual cues.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the effect of ski helmet use on reaction time to peripheral stimuli.
To determine if ski helmets, with or without goggles, alter visual processing speed.

Main Methods:

A randomized controlled trial was conducted in a laboratory setting.
The Compensatory-Tracking-Test (CTT) measured reaction time in 20 participants (10 male, 10 female).
Participants completed the CTT under four conditions: ski cap only, ski helmet only, ski cap with goggles, and ski helmet with goggles.

Main Results:

No significant difference in reaction time was found between wearing a ski cap only versus a ski helmet only.
Reaction time was significantly longer when goggles were worn, both with a cap and with a helmet.
The combination of ski helmet and goggles resulted in a longer reaction time compared to wearing a cap only.

Conclusions:

Ski helmet use alone does not negatively impact reaction time to peripheral stimuli.
The use of goggles, in conjunction with either a cap or helmet, significantly affects reaction time.
Findings suggest that addressing vision impairment concerns may help increase ski helmet adoption.