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A cognitive behavior intervention program in women with unexplained chest pain--a pilot study.
Margaretha Jerlock1, Cecilia Björkelund
1Institute of Health and Care Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. margaretha.jerlock@fhs.gu.se
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
|March 29, 2011
Summary
Cognitive behavior group intervention helps women with unexplained chest pain (UCP) understand stress triggers and manage reactions, leading to fewer pain attacks. This approach fosters self-awareness and coping strategies for better pain management.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Medicine
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Unexplained chest pain (UCP) significantly impacts daily life, causing distress and difficulty in symptom comprehension.
- Patients with UCP often experience fear and anxiety related to their condition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a cognitive behavior group intervention for women experiencing UCP.
- To assess the intervention's impact on participants' perceptions, understanding of symptoms, and pain experience.
Main Methods:
- A pilot study involving nine women (aged 44-69) who participated in six group sessions.
- Post-intervention interviews were conducted three months after the program, followed by qualitative content analysis.
Main Results:
- Sharing experiences fostered awareness of chest pain triggers and stress-related bodily responses.
- Participants gained knowledge to modify thinking patterns and manage stress reactions, reducing chest pain occurrences.
- While pain attacks decreased, there was no significant reduction in pain intensity.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive behavior group intervention facilitates positive stress management and altered thinking patterns in women with UCP.
- The study suggests potential benefits for improving sleep and alleviating pain through learned coping strategies.
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