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Concurrent Electroencephalography Recording During Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS)

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Published on: January 22, 2016

[Tinea capitis].

¹Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kyorin University.

Medical Mycology Journal

|March 29, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, presents as hair loss and scaling. Recent increases in female incidence highlight the need for effective oral antifungal treatments like terbinafine.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Concurrent Electroencephalography Recording During Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS)

Concurrent Electroencephalography Recording During Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS)

Published on: January 22, 2016

Area of Science:

Dermatology
Mycology
Infectious Diseases

Background:

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection affecting the scalp, primarily caused by dermatophytes invading the hair shaft.
Clinical manifestations include patchy or widespread hair loss, often with accompanying inflammation, scaling, and pustules.
While historically more prevalent in boys, there has been a recent increase in incidence among girls and females.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize the key aspects of Tinea capitis, including its etiology, clinical presentation, and treatment modalities.
To highlight the changing epidemiological trends of Tinea capitis, particularly the rise in female cases.
To emphasize the importance of oral antifungal therapy in managing this condition.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on Tinea capitis.
Analysis of clinical features and causative dermatophyte species.
Discussion of current treatment guidelines and recommended antifungal agents.

Main Results:

Tinea capitis is characterized by distinct scalp lesions and hair shaft invasion by dermatophytes.
Commonly implicated species include Trichophyton and Microsporum, transmitted via human or animal contact.
Oral antifungal medications such as itraconazole and terbinafine are the standard treatments.

Conclusions:

Tinea capitis requires prompt diagnosis and treatment with systemic antifungal agents.
Understanding the causative agents and transmission routes is crucial for prevention and control.
The shift in incidence towards females necessitates continued epidemiological surveillance and potentially adapted management strategies.